Importing
How to import a car from Australia to the UK
A car from Australia pays 20% VAT, and customs duty of 0% if it was built in Australia and you can prove it, or 10% if not. Australian cars are right-hand drive, so nothing needs converting. A car over 30 years old, original and no longer in production pays 0% duty and 5% VAT wherever it was built.
In this article
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1. What do you pay to import a car from Australia?
You pay customs duty and import VAT. VAT is 20% on the value of the car plus shipping and insurance and any duty. Duty is 10% on a car that does not qualify for a lower rate, 0% on one that does, and nothing on the classic route, which also drops VAT to 5% (GOV.UK, paying VAT and customs duty; the 10% and 0% rates are on the UK Trade Tariff, commodity 8703 23 90 00).
Here is a worked example for a car bought for £20,000, with £1,000 for shipping and insurance, so £21,000 at the border. The shipping figure is an example, not a price.
| Your car | Duty | VAT | Total tax |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modern car, no proof of preferential origin | 10% = £2,100 | 20% = £4,620 | £6,720 |
| Built in Australia, origin proved | 0% = £0 | 20% = £4,200 | £4,200 |
| Classic: over 30 years, original, no longer in production | 0% = £0 | 5% = £1,050 | £1,050 |
The VAT in the first row is worked out on £21,000 plus the £2,100 of duty, which is why it is £4,620 and not £4,200. Our free VAT and duties calculator does the same sum for your own figures.
2. Does the UK-Australia trade deal make a car duty free?
Only if the car qualifies. The UK Trade Tariff lists a preferential rate of 0% for goods from Australia on cars in this code, in force since 31 May 2023. A preferential rate is not automatic: you claim it on the import declaration and keep proof of origin, because HMRC may ask to see it (GOV.UK, pay less customs duty using a trade agreement).
This is where an Australian import goes wrong. Origin means the country where the car was built, not where it was sold or registered. A car registered in Australia may have been built in Japan or Europe, and then the rate depends on that country, not on Australia. Ask the seller where the car was built before you agree a price, because the gap between the first two rows of the table is £2,520 on a £21,000 car. Our guide to when you pay import duty on a car explains the origin rule.
Not sure which row your car is in? Tell us the make, model, year and where it was built, and we will tell you the duty before you buy.
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3. Are Australian cars right-hand drive?
Yes. Australia drives on the left, as the UK does, so an Australian-market car has its steering on the right and nothing about the driving position needs converting. That puts it in a better position than a car from the USA or most of Europe.
The one thing to look at is the dashboard. A UK car first used on or after 1 April 1984 must have a speedometer that can show both miles per hour and kilometres per hour (The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) Regulations 1986, regulation 35). An Australian car with a dial that reads only in km/h does not meet that on its face, and it is a point to settle before you buy rather than after the car lands. A car first used before 1 April 1984 is not caught by the dual-unit rule.
4. Does a car from Australia need an approval test?
It depends on its age. Cars with 8 passenger seats or fewer that are over 10 years old do not need vehicle approval. A younger car needs approval before DVLA will register it, and without proof of approval DVLA will not register the car (GOV.UK, exemptions from vehicle approval). The approval test is run by the Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA), which charges its own fee.
Approval is separate from the MOT. Whether the car then needs an MOT, and when, is covered in our guide to the MOT for an imported car. Registration itself costs £55 at DVLA, plus the vehicle tax, as set out in our DVLA registration guide.
5. What you need from the seller
What you need from the seller: the original registration certificate for the car, issued by the Australian state or territory where it is registered, and the invoice. DVLA keeps the original certificate to show when the car was made. Also ask for the build year and the country of manufacture in writing, because that sets the duty.
Deregistration in Australia, any export plates and the export paperwork are handled by the seller. If you need it, we arrange the transport to the UK, and we handle the customs declaration and NOVA, and we prepare every DVLA form, you just sign and post. HMRC must be told through NOVA within 14 days of the car arriving (GOV.UK, telling HMRC), and the duty and VAT must be paid before DVLA registers it.
DVLA also asks for evidence of the date the car was collected, such as the supplier's invoice (GOV.UK, registering an imported vehicle). If the original registration certificate is missing, tell us before you buy. For a car over 30 years old, the classic test in our guide on working out if a car qualifies as a classic decides whether the 0% and 5% rates apply.
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Common questions
Do you pay import duty on a car from Australia?
It depends on where the car was built. A car built in Australia can enter at 0% duty under the UK-Australia trade agreement if you keep proof of origin; otherwise the duty is 10%. VAT of 20% is charged either way, unless the car is a classic over 30 years old, original and no longer in production.
Are Australian cars right-hand drive?
Yes. Australia drives on the left, so Australian-market cars are right-hand drive like UK cars. The point to check is the speedometer: for a car first used on or after 1 April 1984 the UK requires one that shows both mph and km/h.
Does a car from Australia need an approval test to register in the UK?
Not if it is a car over 10 years old, because cars over 10 years old are exempt from vehicle approval. A younger car needs vehicle approval before DVLA will register it.
How much is VAT on a car from Australia?
VAT is 20% of the car's price plus shipping and insurance, plus any duty. A classic over 30 years old, original and no longer in production pays 5% VAT and 0% duty, whatever country it was built in.
Is a car sold in Australia always Australian-built?
No. Duty follows the country where the car was built, not where it was sold or registered. A car registered in Australia may have been built in Japan or Europe, so its duty rate depends on that country and on proof.